The best test of "do hard new things" put adults aged sixty to ninety into groups for three months. Some learned digital photography or quilting, about fifteen hours a week, from scratch. Others did social activities, or easy familiar tasks like crosswords. Only the people learning a demanding new skill improved their memory: clearly for photography, nearly for quilting alone. Evidence: decent Whether it lasts is less clear; a scan a year on found some of the brain changes still there. Evidence: worth trying
Hard and new is the combination. Social alone didn't do it. Familiar alone didn't do it. Dabbling in five things gives you the hard part of each without the payoff, because the payoff comes after the part where you're bad at it.
Fifteen hours a week is what was tested. Five is a guess at the least that might count; nobody has checked. Evidence: worth trying
Same theme: Keeping the brain plastic
Keeping the brain plastic
Ask someone to explain their thing
Once a week, get someone to explain something from their world that you don't understand. Follow it properly. Ask the stupid question.
20 minEvidence: worth trying
Keeping the brain plastic
Assume you can get better at it
When you're bad at something, treat it as "not yet" rather than "not me".
no timeEvidence: worth trying
Keeping the brain plastic
Delete the brain-training app
If the goal is a sharper head, swap the app time for a real skill. The app makes you better at the app.
no timeEvidence: solid